News

New arrivals, absent friends and time-honoured ceremonies - Parliament Matters podcast, Episode 41

12 Jul 2024
The new MPs elected at the 2024 General Election. ©House of Commons, Mark Crick
©House of Commons, Mark Crick

Old stagers and complete newcomers: Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s ministerial team is taking shape. But is it a good idea to turn newly-minted MPs straight into ministers? Looking ahead we also explore the upcoming Deputy Speaker elections and the allocation of Select Committee chairs.

With hundreds of new MPs entering Parliament, all bright-eyed and bushy-tailed, we examine the contrasting experiences of those leaving, disappointed and deflated. Former Conservative MP Paul Masterton shares his insights on life after losing his seat in 2019. Did he receive a commiseration phone call from his party leader and the party chair? How long did it take him to find alternative employment? And what is his advice for former MPs adjusting now to life outside Parliament after being cast out of Westminster by the voters?

Next week it’s the State Opening of Parliament when the Labour Government will unveil its programme of new laws in the King’s Speech. But are the processions and the pomp of the State Opening becoming a bit of an embarrassing hangover of past national glories? Parliamentary historian Daniel Brittain explains why he thinks the ceremony still matters.

©

Daniel Brittain

Daniel is a parliamentary historian as well as a broadcaster and producer on parliamentary, ceremonial and constitutional affairs. He spent most of his recent career at the BBC, where he presented BBC Parliament's live coverage of key parliamentary events including State Openings, Prorogations, and meetings of new Parliaments. He recently acted as a broadcaster and commentator for significant constitutional events, particularly the Coronation of Charles III and the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II. He writes an occasional column for the House Magazine exploring parliamentary and ceremonial history.

©UK Parliament

Paul Masterton

Paul Masterton was the Conservative Member of Parliament for East Renfrewshire from 2017 until 2019, when he narrowly lost his seat to the SNP at the General Election. While in Parliament, he served as a Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Home Office ministerial team, but resigned from this role in March 2019 to vote against the Government and oppose the UK leaving the European Union without a deal. Masterton was also the chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Democratic Participation and co-chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Groups on British Jews and on Surgical Mesh. His parliamentary campaigns included pension scheme reform, changes to the annual allowance taper for NHS pensions, and the imposition of a statutory duty of care on telecommunications companies.

  • Is it a good idea to turn newly minted MPs straight into ministers in Keir Starmer's ministerial team?

  • How can new MPs make an effective parliamentary career and avoid becoming court jesters?

  • Who are the candidates for the upcoming election of deputy speakers?

  • How will the allocation of select committee chairs be determined, and what is the significance of standing orders continuing from one parliament to the next without re-adoption?

  • What happens to MPs who lose their seats in the general election, and how do they cope with the transition?

  • What kind of support should be provided for MPs who lose their seats, and what improvements have been made in this area?

  • What does the ritual of the state opening of Parliament mean, and is it time to move on from such traditions?

Parliament Matters is supported by the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust

Parliament Matters is supported by a grant from the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, a Quaker trust which engages in philanthropy and supports work on democratic accountability.

Hansard Society

BBC Parliament

  • Mark D'Arcy and Daniel Brittain practice the 'doffing' of caps undertaken by the Lords Commissioners at the election of the Speaker of the House of Commons and the prorogation of Parliament.

Please note, this transcript is automatically generated. There are consequently minor errors and the text is not formatted according to our style guide. If you wish to reference or cite the transcript copy below, please first check against the audio version above. Timestamps are provided above each paragraph.

00:00:02:07 - 00:00:17:02 You're listening to Parliament Matters, a Hansard Society production, supported by the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust. Learn more at hansardsociety.org.uk. 00:00:17:04 - 00:00:36:15 Welcome to Parliament Matters, the podcast about the institution at the heart of our democracy, Parliament itself. I'm Ruth Fox and I'm Mark D'Arcy. Coming up this week, the cavalry will arrive. The fanfares will blare out. His Majesty will don his crown and take his throne in the House of Lords. But what does the ritual of state opening mean? 00:00:36:17 - 00:01:03:05 Is it maybe time to move on? Old stagers and complete newcomers. Keir Starmer's ministerial team contains some surprise names, but is it really a good idea to turn newly minted MPs straight into ministers? And the loneliness of the defeated MP. What happens to those cast out of Westminster by the voters? 00:01:03:07 - 00:01:23:23 Well, Ruth, it's not even a week on since the result of the general election crystallized, we saw the exit poll and realized that Keir Starmer was going to be the Prime Minister and Labour were going to form the next government. But it seems, though, that an awful lot has happened, even in the few days since everybody recovered from their Election Day hangovers. 00:01:24:03 - 00:01:46:12 Sir Keir Starmer has wasted no time in appointing a government that contains. As I said just now, a few surprises, really. There are some old stagers plucked back from whatever role they were performing before in public to lend a bit of experience to what is otherwise a pretty inexperienced ministerial team. People like Jacqui Smith, the former Home secretary who's been given a job in the Department for Education, for example. 00:01:46:17 - 00:02:07:02 There have been some outside figures, like Patrick Vallance, the former chief scientific adviser. He's now been made a minister and seems to have a brief in charge of policy around things like AI. There's a prisons expert in the shape of James Timpson. There are all kinds of new faces, some of whom were not there as part of Labour's frontbench team before. 00:02:07:08 - 00:02:26:06 But the biggest surprise of all is that counting five newly elected members of Parliament have gone straight in as ministers. And this is something that's incredibly rare, not least because it's almost always a good idea for an MP to be allowed to find their feet and learn how to function in Parliament before taking on responsibility as a minister of the Crown. 00:02:26:06 - 00:02:44:20 And Keir Starmer has gone straight past go. This time they're not collecting 200 pounds, they're collecting a ministerial red box instead. And a car. Yes. I mean, this is something obviously we talked about on the podcast last week when you were telling us the story about Harold Wilson, who'd done the same. He'd arrived in ministerial office in 1945.

Subscribe to Parliament Matters

Use the links below to subscribe to the Hansard Society's Parliament Matters podcast on your preferred app, or search for 'Parliament Matters' on whichever podcasting service you use. If you are unable to find our podcast, please email us here.

News / Assisted dying bill: How could the Parliament Act be used? - Parliament Matters podcast, Episode 128

As the assisted dying bill grinds through the House of Lords under the weight of more than a thousand amendments, Lord Falconer has signalled that time is running out. With the Bill unlikely to complete its Lords stages this Session, he has openly raised the possibility of using the Parliament Act to override the upper House in the next Session. In this episode we explore what that would mean, how it could work in practice, and the political choices now facing ministers and Parliament. Listen and subscribe: Apple Podcasts · Spotify · Acast · YouTube · Other apps · RSS

30 Jan 2026
Read more

News / Parliament Matters Bulletin: What’s coming up in Parliament this week? 26-30 January 2026

MPs will debate the Armed Forces Bill, the Finance Bill, and the Railways Bills and legislation to prioritise UK medical students for training places will be fast-tracked through all its Commons stages in one day. Cabinet members Rachel Reeves, Pat McFadden and Peter Kyle will face oral questions. The Conservatives will select the subject of Wednesday’s Opposition Day debate. In the Lords, the Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Bill, Crime and Policing Bill, Pension Schemes Bill, English Devolution Bill, and Assisted Dying Bill will make further progress, and Peers will debate a UK–EU customs union. Both Houses will mark Holocaust Memorial Day. The Defence Secretary, the Security Minister and the Prime Minister’s Chief Secretary face Select Committee hearings. Committees will also take evidence on digital ID and the UK’s relationship with the United States.

25 Jan 2026
Read more

News / Should MPs who switch parties be forced to face a by-election? - Parliament Matters podcast, Episode 127

In this episode, we ask whether MPs who switch parties should be forced to face a by-election – and what this month’s spate of defections says about representation, party power and voter consent. We also unpick a dizzying week in British and global politics as “hurricane Trump” batters the post-war order, testing the UK-US alliance and raising awkward questions about NATO, defence spending and procurement. Plus: the Lords’ push for an under-16s social media ban, Chagos ping-pong, and stalled bills in Westminster. Listen and subscribe: Apple Podcasts · Spotify · Acast · YouTube · Other apps · RSS

23 Jan 2026
Read more

News / Who really sets MPs’ pay – And why you might be wrong about it. A conversation with Richard Lloyd, chair of IPSA - Parliament Matters podcast, Episode 126

What are MPs actually paid and what does the public fund to help them do their job? In this conversation with Richard Lloyd, chair of the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (IPSA) we explore the delicate balance between supporting MPs to do their jobs effectively and enforcing strict standards on the use of public money. We discuss how IPSA has shifted from a rule-heavy “traffic cop” to a principles-based regulator, why compliance is now very high, and the security risks and pressures facing MPs‘ offices as workloads rise and abuse becomes more common. Listen and subscribe: Apple Podcasts | Spotify | ACAST | YouTube | Other apps | RSS

21 Jan 2026
Read more

News / Is being Prime Minister an impossible job? - Parliament Matters podcast, Episode 121

Why do UK Prime Ministers seem to burn out so quickly? We are joined by historian Robert Saunders to examine why the role has become so punishing in recent years. From Brexit and COVID to fractured parties, rigid governing conventions and relentless media scrutiny, the discussion explores what has gone wrong – and what kind of leadership and political culture might be needed to make the job survivable again.

23 Dec 2025
Read more